Virginia Robbery Defense

§ 18.2-58 (State) • Hobbs Act (Federal) • D.J. Rivera, Esq.

The Law: Virginia Code § 18.2-58

If any person with intent to steal shall take, or attempt to take, from the person of another, or from his presence, any money or other thing of value, by force or intimidation, or by the threat or presenting of firearms, or other deadly weapon or instrumentality whatsoever, he shall be guilty of robbery.

Penalties (State)

Standard Robbery: 5 years to life
Armed Robbery / Use of Firearm: Mandatory minimum 3–5 years + up to life

Defense Strategies (State)

Lack of intent to permanently deprive
Misidentification or alibi
No force or intimidation used (reduce to larceny)
Illegal stop, search, or lineup issues

Federal Robbery Charges (Common in Northern VA)

Cases in Alexandria, Arlington, Fairfax, and Prince William are often charged federally under the Hobbs Act (18 U.S.C. § 1951) or bank robbery statutes.

18 U.S.C. § 1951 — Hobbs Act Robbery

Robbery that affects interstate commerce (almost every commercial robbery). Up to 20 years federal prison.

18 U.S.C. § 2113 — Bank Robbery

Robbery of a federally insured bank. 10–25+ years possible.

Free Consultation – State or Federal Robbery Charge