Case StudiesAssault & BatteryMcGowan v. Commonwealth

Assault & Battery Case Study

McGowan v. Commonwealth

📍 Virginia Court of Appeals📅 2013⚖️ Virginia Code § 18.2-57

Legal Issue

Whether the defendant's claim of self-defense was sufficient to negate the intent element of assault and battery.

Court Holding

The court reversed the conviction, finding that the evidence supported the defendant's claim of self-defense. The court held that a defendant who reasonably believes they are in imminent danger of bodily harm may use reasonable force in self-defense, and that this negates the 'unlawful' element of assault and battery.

Defense Takeaway

This case is a significant win for the self-defense doctrine in Virginia assault cases. It demonstrates that a well-developed self-defense argument — supported by evidence of the alleged victim's aggression, the defendant's reasonable belief of imminent harm, and the proportionality of the response — can result in reversal of an assault conviction. D.J. Rivera develops self-defense arguments in every appropriate assault case.

Relevant Virginia Law

This case involves § 18.2-57 of the Virginia Code. For a full analysis of how this statute applies to your case, consult with D.J. Rivera.

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